Traffic wear is normal wear — full stop

Carpet worn along walking paths, flattened pile, fading, and seam wear from years of ordinary use are normal wear and tear in every state — categorically not deductible. A landlord replacing eight-year-old carpet because it looks like eight-year-old carpet is performing maintenance, not repairing damage.

What's chargeable: damage — at depreciated value

Burns, pet urine saturation, large permanent stains, ripped or unraveling sections caused by you — those are damage. But even legitimate damage is charged at the carpet's remaining depreciated value, not replacement cost. Carpet is commonly assigned a useful life of roughly five to ten years (HUD and many courts use similar schedules). Ruin a carpet in year seven of a ten-year life and you owe at most ~30% of replacement cost — and only for the damaged rooms.

The math landlords hope you won't do

A $2,000 whole-unit recarpet deduction for one stained bedroom on six-year-old carpet decomposes fast: one room, not the unit; depreciated value, not invoice price; damage, not the traffic wear that was coming out of the landlord's pocket regardless. Run that math in writing and most carpet deductions shrink by 70–90% or vanish.

Make them prove it

Demand the carpet's installation date, the replacement invoice, and per-room itemization. Then send the statute-citing letter: in most states an inflated or undocumented deduction is wrongful withholding, carrying the same penalties as nonpayment — doubling in Arizona, Oregon, Missouri, and Wisconsin; treble exposure in Maryland, Colorado, and South Carolina. Find your state below.

Find your state's deadline, penalty, and demand letter

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This guide is general information, not legal advice. For significant or contested claims, consult a licensed attorney in your state.